A look at the body of care from the perspective of the abject theory

Julio Hernández-Falcón, División de Estudios Profesionales, Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México
Adela Alba-Leonel, División de Estudios Profesionales, Facultad de Enfermería y Obstetricia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México

Introduction: The theory of the abject originates from Lacan’s psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the importance of the separation of the subject from the object and the entry into the symbolic world. The abject disturbs order, systems, and identity in human care. Objective: To identify and reflect on the body of nursing care based on the theory of the abject. Method: A qualitative, hermeneutic study of care was conducted with the participation of nine nurses. Data were collected through open written narratives regarding the identification of the abject in the practice of the nursing care body. Ethical considerations were taken into account. Results: Regarding the body of care, one participant stated: “The patients’ bodies are important because in our daily encounters there is always a reason to keep them in conditions for life. It is not only about vital signs; it is more than just checking.” Concerning the abject, one participant stated: “Discard discouragement, maintain trust; fostering trust means listening, comforting, and giving hope.” Conclusions: The theory of the abject provides a framework to support the ethics of care and highlights the importance of both the physical and symbolic body in the daily practice of nursing, encompassing nursing as both a science and an art of doing well and for the good.

Keywords: Ethics of care. Abject. Nursing.